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Capitulum XXXII

Classis Rōmāna

  • The perfect subjunctive active: perfect stem + -erim, -eris, -erit
  • The compound passive: perfect participle + sim, sīs, sit
  • The completed prohibition: nē timueris, nē timueritis
  • Wishes with utinam, in the present or the perfect
  • meminī and meminisse: perfect forms with present meaning
  • vīs, vim, vī; vīrēs, vīrium, vīribus: a two-sided paradigm

63 words

Chapter notebook

Words seen

  • servitūs servitude, slavery
  • incola inhabitant, resident
  • vīs force, violence
  • audācia boldness, audacity
  • inopia lack, shortage
  • populus people, nation
  • classis fleet
  • victōria victory
  • gēns people, nation
  • victor victor, winner
  • voluntās will, wish
  • grātia favour, gratitude
  • poēta poet
  • amīcitia friendship
  • pīrāta pirate
  • condiciō condition, term
  • talentum talent, sum
  • amphitheātrum amphitheatre, arena
  • cursus course, journey
  • cūnctus whole, all
  • īnfēstus dangerous, hostile
  • cārus dear, expensive
  • ēgregius outstanding, excellent
  • proximus nearest, next
  • commūnis common, shared
  • grātus pleasing, grateful
  • vīlis cheap, worthless
  • internus inner, internal
  • mercātōrius merchant, commercial
  • nūbilus cloudy
  • adversus opposing, adverse
  • inermis unarmed
  • mūtuus borrowed, mutual
  • superbus proud, haughty
  • submergō to sink, to submerge
  • contemnō to despise, to scorn
  • praepōnō to put in charge of, to place before
  • percurrō to traverse, to run through
  • tueor to protect, to guard
  • rēmigō to row
  • adiuvō to help, to assist
  • flectō to bend, to turn
  • ēdūcō to lead out, to draw out
  • repūgnō to resist, to fight back
  • dissuādeō to dissuade, to advise against
  • praeferō to prefer, to put before
  • offerō to offer, to present
  • redimō to buy back, to ransom
  • reminīscor to remember, to recollect
  • meminī to remember, to recollect
  • referō to bring back, to return
  • minor to threaten
  • armō to arm, to equip
  • dēsistō to cease, to desist
  • aliquot some, several
  • ubīque everywhere
  • aliquandō once, at some time
  • intereā meanwhile
  • etiamnunc still, even now
  • dōnec as long as, until
  • neu and not, nor
  • seu whether, or
  • utinam if only, would that

Sentences seen

  • incolae magnam classem prō populō parant

    The inhabitants prepare a large fleet for the people.

  • populus inopiam sine timōre tolerat

    The people endure the shortage without fear.

  • victōria incolīs magnam laetitiam affert

    Victory brings great joy to the inhabitants.

  • poēta amīcitiam et grātiam laudat

    The poet praises friendship and gratitude.

  • victor omnium gentium voluntātem audit

    The victor hears the will of all nations.

  • incola hanc condiciōnem accipit

    The inhabitant accepts this condition.

  • cūnctus populus victōrī ēgregiō grātiās agit

    The whole people thank the outstanding victor.

  • portus proximus post longum cursum appāret

    The nearest harbour appears after a long journey.

  • cīvēs poētae cārō talentum dant

    The citizens give a talent to their dear poet.

  • nāvis mercātōria in marī internō manet

    The merchant ship remains on the inner sea.

  • caelum nūbilum ventum adversum nūntiat

    A cloudy sky announces an adverse wind.

  • mare commūne nautīs inermibus patet

    The common sea lies open to unarmed sailors.

  • incolae parvam nāvem mūtuam ad portum agunt

    The inhabitants take a small borrowed ship to harbour.

  • classis cūnctum mare diligenter percurrit atque tuētur

    The fleet carefully traverses and guards the whole sea.

  • nautae superbī nōn sunt atque fortiter rēmigant

    The sailors row bravely without pride.

  • incolae nautās adiuvant et nāvem ad portum flectunt

    The inhabitants help the sailors and turn the ship towards harbour.

  • dux cīvibus dissuādet nē vī repūgnent

    The leader advises the citizens not to resist by force.

  • poēta amīcitiam pecūniae semper praefert

    The poet always prefers friendship to money.

  • cūnctī meminērunt quōmodo classis incolās ubīque adiūverit

    All remember how the fleet helped inhabitants everywhere.

  • dux rettulit aliquot nāvēs cursum fīnīvisse

    The leader reported that several ships had completed the journey.

  • nautae rēmigāre dēsistunt sed spem retinent

    The sailors cease rowing but keep hope.

  • utinam classis iam ad īnsulam pervēnerit

    Would that the fleet had already reached the island!

  • dōnec ventus cesset nautae in portū manent

    Until the wind drops, the sailors remain in harbour.

  • seu serēnum seu nūbilum caelum est classis parāta est

    Whether the sky is clear or cloudy, the fleet is ready.
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