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Capitulum VI

Via Latīna

  • Prepositions and case choice
  • Place with names of towns
  • The active and passive voices
  • Agent and means in the ablative
  • Comparison with tam… quam

40 words · + 1 proper nouns

Chapter notebook

Words seen

  • via road, way, street
  • mūrus wall, city wall
  • porta gate, city gate
  • lectīca litter (carried by bearers), sedan chair
  • saccus sack, bag
  • umerus shoulder
  • equus horse
  • amīcus friend
  • amīca friend (female)
  • inimīcus enemy
  • longus long
  • malus bad, wicked
  • fessus tired, weary
  • duodecim twelve (12)
  • to go
  • portō to carry, to bring
  • ambulō to walk, to go on foot
  • vehō to carry, to convey, (passive) to ride, to travel
  • timeō to fear, to be afraid of
  • intrō to enter, to go into
  • ad to, towards, up to (+ accusative)
  • ante in front of, before (+ accusative)
  • post behind, after (+ accusative)
  • inter between, among (+ accusative)
  • prope near (+ accusative)
  • circum around (+ accusative)
  • apud at the house of, with, beside (+ accusative)
  • per through, by way of (+ accusative)
  • procul far away (procul ab/ā + ablative: far from)
  • tam so, as (tam… quam: as… as)
  • quam as, than (after tam), how (in questions)
  • unde from where?, whence?
  • quō where to?, whither?
  • nam for, indeed
  • itaque therefore, and so
  • autem but, however (never first in its clause)
  • praepositiō preposition
  • locātīvus locative (the case of place where: Rōmae, Tūsculī)
  • āctīvus active (verbum āctīvum: a verb in the active voice)
  • passīvus passive (verbum passīvum: a verb in the passive voice)

Sentences seen

  • Amīcus Cornēliī in vīllā est.

    Cornelius's friend is in the country house

  • Amīcus Cornēliī equum pulchrum habet, sed lectīcam nōn habet.

    Cornelius's friend has a handsome horse, but he does not have a litter.

  • Mūrus oppidī magnus est.

    The town's wall is big.

  • Amīcus cum equō in vīllam venit.

    The friend comes into the country house with his horse.

  • Amīcus saccum in umerō habet et equus in viā est.

    The friend has a sack on his shoulder and the horse is on the road.

  • Servī fessī duodecim saccōs portant.

    The tired slaves carry twelve sacks

  • Duodecim servī fessī Rōmam eunt.

    Twelve tired slaves are going to Rome.

  • Malus dominus paucōs amīcōs habet.

    The bad master has few friends.

  • Amīca fessa cum Lȳdiā Rōmam it.

    The tired friend is going to Rome with Lydia.

  • Servī fessī Rōmam eunt.

    The tired slaves are going to Rome.

  • Duodecim servī fessī saccōs portant et amīca Rōmam it.

    Twelve tired slaves carry the sacks and the friend goes to Rome.

  • Ante portam amīcus Cornēliī dominum salūtat.

    In front of the gate Cornelius's friend greets the master

  • Duodecim saccī ā servīs portantur, nam Cornēlius Rōmam it.

    Twelve bags are carried by the slaves, for Cornelius is going to Rome.

  • Familia Rōmam intrat nam via longa est.

    The family enters Rome, for the road is long.

  • Servī post dominum in vīllam intrant.

    The slaves go into the country house behind the master.

  • Amīcī post lectīcam ambulant nam equus ad portam it.

    The friends walk behind the litter, for the horse goes towards the gate.

  • Stichus prope mūrum ambulat et per portam oppidum intrat.

    Stichus walks near the wall and enters the town through the gate.

  • Mūrī antīquī circum Rōmam sunt.

    Ancient walls are around Rome

  • Rōma procul ā Tūsculō abest.

    Rome is far from Tusculum.

  • Dominus Rōmae cum amīcīs est.

    The master is at Rome with his friends.

  • Amīcī prope mūrum ambulant et ad portam eunt

    The friends walk near the wall and go towards the gate.

  • Equus saccum per longam viam portat

    The horse carries the sack along the long road.

  • Amīcī per viam ambulant et prope mūrum ante portam sunt.

    The friends walk along the road and are near the wall before the gate.

  • Oppidum parvum prope Rōmam est; vīlla autem Cornēliī procul ā Rōmā est.

    A small town is near Rome; but Cornelius's country house is far from Rome.

  • Titus equō vehitur; itaque nōn tam fessus est quam servī.

    Titus rides a horse so he is not as tired as the slaves

  • Unde venit familia et quō it.

    Where does the family come from and where is it going?

  • Dominus itaque equō Rōmam vehitur.

    So the master rides to Rome on horseback.

  • Dominus autem equō vehitur itaque servī tam fessī quam amīcī sunt.

    The master, however, rides a horse; therefore the slaves are as tired as the friends.

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