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Capitulum XXII

Cavē canem

  • A shut door, a chained dog, a doorkeeper who will not open
  • The verb has THREE stems: pellō, pepulī, pulsum
  • Perfects no rule will give you: momordit, rūpit, pepulit, scidit
  • catēnā ruptā, cane vīnctō — two ablatives that state the circumstance
  • aureus, ferreus, ligneus: matter turned into quality
  • forās and forīs: you leave by one, you wait in the other

54 words

Chapter notebook

Words seen

  • līmen threshold
  • foris door-leaf
  • cardō hinge
  • iānitor doorkeeper
  • catēna chain
  • cūstōdiō to guard, to watch over
  • extrā outside
  • intrā inside
  • lignum wood
  • ligneus wooden
  • aurum gold
  • aureus golden
  • ferreus of iron
  • faber craftsman
  • imāgō image
  • pallium cloak
  • ferōx fierce
  • fremō to growl
  • mordeō to bite
  • terreō to frighten
  • saliō to leap
  • tremō to tremble
  • vinciō to bind
  • solvō to loosen, to pay
  • cēdō to yield
  • accēdō to approach
  • prōcēdō to advance
  • recēdō to withdraw
  • resistō to resist
  • pellō to drive out
  • admittō to let in
  • prehendō to seize
  • rumpō to break
  • scindō to tear
  • removeō to remove
  • retineō to hold back
  • sinō to allow
  • arbitror to think, to judge
  • rogitō to keep asking
  • caveō to beware
  • moneō to warn
  • dērīdeō to laugh at
  • tabellārius letter carrier
  • supīnum supine
  • forās out (motion)
  • forīs outside (place)
  • anteā before
  • posteā afterwards
  • prius sooner
  • nūper recently
  • tandem at last
  • quīn in fact
  • scīlicet of course
  • sīcut just as

Sentences seen

  • Iānitor prope līmen sedet et forēs cūstōdit.

    The doorkeeper sits near the threshold and guards the door-leaves.

  • Canis in catēnā vīllam cūstōdit.

    The chained dog guards the house

  • Cardō forēs tenet.

    The hinge holds the door-leaves.

  • Canis extrā vīllam est.

    The dog is outside the house.

  • Iānitor līmen cūstōdit.

    The doorkeeper guards the threshold.

  • Iānitor intrā forēs sedet et magnam catēnam prope līmen cūstōdit.

    The doorkeeper sits inside the doors and guards a large chain near the threshold

  • Faber cardinem ferreum in lignō pōnit.

    The craftsman puts an iron hinge into the wood.

  • Imāgō aurea in mūrō est.

    A golden picture is on the wall

  • Forēs ligneae sunt.

    The door-leaves are wooden.

  • Faber pallium in līmine relinquit.

    The craftsman leaves his cloak on the threshold.

  • Cardō ferreus est.

    The hinge is of iron.

  • Faber imāginem ligneam fēcit et pallium rubrum ante eam posuit.

    The craftsman made a wooden image and placed a red cloak before it

  • Canis ferōx fremuit, et Titus territus tremuit.

    The fierce dog growled, and Titus, frightened, trembled.

  • Catēnā solūtā, canis in hortum saluit.

    Once the chain was loosed the dog leapt into the garden

  • Canis ferōx fabrum momordit.

    The fierce dog bit the craftsman.

  • Iānitor canem catēnā vīnxit.

    The doorkeeper tied the dog up with a chain.

  • Canis fremuit et Titus tremuit.

    The dog growled and Titus trembled.

  • Canis ferōx fūnem momordit, eum solvit et super murum saluit.

    The fierce dog bit the rope loosed it and jumped over the wall

  • Faber ad iānuam accessit, sed iānitor eum nōn admīsit, itaque recessit.

    The craftsman approached the door, but the doorkeeper did not let him in, and so he withdrew.

  • Iānitor dīcit fabrum accessisse.

    The doorkeeper says that the craftsman approached

  • Canis fabrum pepulit.

    The dog drove the craftsman out.

  • Faber canī cēdit.

    The craftsman yields to the dog.

  • Faber ad iānuam accessit.

    The craftsman approached the door.

  • Custōs prōcessit, fūrem prehendit atque eum ab ōstiō pepulit.

    The guard advanced seized the thief and drove him away from the entrance

  • Catēnā ruptā canis in hortum salit, sed Tullia canem retinet.

    The chain broken, the dog leaps into the garden, but Tullia holds him back.

  • Iānitor canem ferōcem esse arbitrātur.

    The doorkeeper thinks the dog is fierce

  • Faber cardinem remōvit.

    The craftsman removed the hinge.

  • Puer patrem rogitat.

    The boy keeps asking his father.

  • Canis vestīmentum scidit.

    The dog tore the garment.

  • Faber lignum fractum remōvit, sed cardinem ferreum retinuit atque refēcit.

    The craftsman removed the broken wood but kept the iron hinge and repaired it

  • Tabellārius forīs stat, sed Titus forās currit et tabellārium salūtat.

    The letter carrier stands outside, but Titus runs out and greets him.

  • Cavē canem ferōcem!

    Beware of the fierce dog

  • Iānitor fabrum monuit.

    The doorkeeper warned the craftsman.

  • Tabellārius forīs stat.

    The letter carrier stands outside.

  • Puerī iānitōrem dērīsērunt.

    The boys laughed at the doorkeeper.

  • Ego tabellās ferō, tū pallium fers, nōs litterās ferimus, vōs catēnās fertis.

    I carry the tablets you the cloak we the letters and you the chains

  • Cornēlius dīxit tabellārium anteā accessisse.

    Cornelius said that the letter carrier had approached before that.

  • Scīlicet canis catēnam nūper rūpit.

    Of course the dog recently broke the chain

  • Canis anteā fremuit posteā momordit.

    The dog growled before, afterwards it bit.

  • Iānitor canem catēnam rūpisse dīcit.

    The doorkeeper says the dog broke the chain.

  • Iānitor tandem forēs aperuit.

    The doorkeeper opened the door-leaves at last.

  • Prius iānitor catēnam remōvit, posteā forēs aperuit et tandem viātōrēs admīsit.

    First the doorkeeper removed the chain then opened the doors and finally admitted the travellers

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