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Capitulum XXIII

Epistula magistrī

  • A letter no one dares open, and a face that speaks before the mouth
  • pudet: the subjectless verb, where the one ashamed stands as the object
  • trādidī, perdidī: the perfect that repeats its own first syllable
  • prōmissūrus, factūrus, trāditūrus: what is about to happen
  • To confess or to deny: fatērī and negāre, two verbs face to face
  • hinc and illinc, antehāc and posthāc: where one comes from, and since when

39 words

Chapter notebook

Words seen

  • litterae letter, epistle
  • prōmissum promise
  • prōmittō to promise
  • īnscrībō to inscribe, to write on
  • plānus level, clear
  • herī yesterday
  • fortasse perhaps
  • vultus face, facial expression
  • pudor shame, sense of decency
  • pudet to feel shame
  • palleō to be pale
  • pallidus pale
  • rubeō to be red, to blush
  • quisnam who exactly?, what exactly?
  • comes companion
  • comitor to accompany
  • hinc from here
  • illinc from there
  • umquam ever
  • antehāc before this
  • posthāc after this, from now on
  • clāvis key
  • inclūdō to shut in
  • contineō to contain, to hold together
  • solvō to loose, to pay
  • integer whole, undamaged
  • āvertō to turn away
  • salūs safety, well-being
  • laus praise
  • mereō to deserve, to earn
  • dēbeō to owe, ought
  • factum deed
  • fateor to acknowledge, to confess
  • negō to deny
  • trādō to hand over
  • perdō to lose
  • dīmittō to send away, to dismiss
  • verbera a lashing, blows
  • ob on account of

Sentences seen

  • Litterae plānae sunt.

    The letter is clear.

  • Herī magister nōmen īnscrīpsit.

    Yesterday the master inscribed a name.

  • Fortasse prōmissum parvum est.

    Perhaps the promise is small.

  • Litterae quās magister herī scrīpsit plānae sunt.

    The letter which the master wrote yesterday is clear.

  • Herī puer prōmīsit.

    Yesterday the boy promised.

  • Herī mercātor prōmissum plānīs litterīs in parvā tabellā īnscrīpsit.

    Yesterday the merchant inscribed the promise in clear letters on a small tablet

  • Mē pudet.

    I am ashamed.

  • Vultus pallidus est.

    The face is pale.

  • Puer pallet puella rubet.

    The boy is pale, the girl is red.

  • Pater vultum pallidum puerī spectat: eum pudet.

    The father looks at the boy's pale face: he is ashamed.

  • Tē pudet.

    You are ashamed.

  • Adulēscentem factī puduit, itaque vultum palliumque rubrum habuit.

    The young man was ashamed of his deed and so his face was red like his cloak

  • Comes puerum comitātur.

    The companion accompanies the boy.

  • Posthāc nōn umquam tacet.

    From now on he is never silent.

  • Antehāc comitēs bonī erant.

    Before this the companions were good.

  • Comes quī hinc discessit puellam nōn comitātur.

    The companion who went away from here does not accompany the girl.

  • Comes dominum comitātur.

    The companion accompanies the master.

  • Antehāc viātor hinc sōlus discessit; nōn umquam illinc cum comite rediit.

    Until then the traveller had left here alone and had never returned from there with a companion

  • Parva arca trēs clāvēs aureās et multam pecūniam continet.

    The small chest contains three golden keys and much money

  • Custōs pecūniam inclūsit et oculōs āvertit.

    The guard shut the money away and turned his eyes aside.

  • Mercātor solūtūrus clāvem integram affert.

    The merchant who is about to pay brings an undamaged key.

  • Clāvis integra ōstium continet.

    The undamaged key holds the door shut.

  • Puer oculōs āvertit.

    The boy turned his eyes away.

  • Mercātor pretium solvit, clāvem integram accēpit et oculōs ā custōde āvertit.

    The merchant paid the price received an undamaged key and turned his eyes away from the guard

  • Athlēta fortis laudem meruit, quia factum difficile nōn negāvit.

    The brave athlete earned praise because he did not deny the difficult deed

  • Puer factum suum fatētur neque iam id negat.

    The boy confesses his deed and no longer denies it.

  • Mercātor factūrus adhūc pecūniam amīcō dēbet.

    The merchant who is about to act still owes money to his friend.

  • Puella factum fatētur.

    The girl confesses the deed.

  • Agricola factum nōn negāvit.

    The farmer did not deny the deed.

  • Poēta laudem meruit, factum suum fatētur et laetus dīmissus est.

    The poet earned praise confesses his deed and was dismissed happy

  • Tabellārius litterās trādidit, sed in viā parvam clāvem perdidit.

    The courier delivered the letter but lost a small key on the road

  • Dominus tabellārium ob clāvem perditam dīmīsit.

    The master of the house dismissed the courier because of the lost key.

  • Tabellārius litterās trāditūrus adhūc clāvem quaerit.

    The courier who is about to deliver the letter is still looking for his key.

  • Dominus servum ob factum dīmīsit.

    The master dismissed the slave because of the deed.

  • Viātor clāvem perdidit.

    The traveller lost the key.

  • Tabellārius litterās dominō trādidit, clāvem invēnit et laetus dīmissus est.

    The courier delivered the letter to the master found the key and was dismissed happy

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