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Capitulum XXVI

Daedalus et Īcarus

  • The gerund: the noun of the action, drawn from the verb by -nd-
  • Four cases only — the nominative is already taken by the infinitive
  • ad discendum, ars canendī, legendō discimus: purpose, belonging, means
  • celer, celeris, celere — the course's only three-ending adjective
  • summus and īnfimus: two superlatives with no positive
  • līber “free” (long ī) is not liber “book” (short i)

58 words

Chapter notebook

Words seen

  • gerundium gerund (the noun of the action, drawn from the verb)
  • cōnsilium plan, design, counsel
  • fuga flight, escape
  • excōgitō to devise, to think out
  • effugiō to escape (+ accusative)
  • quoniam since, seeing that
  • haud not, by no means (before an adjective or adverb)
  • carcer prison, gaol
  • lībertās freedom, liberty
  • līber free
  • inveniō to find, to discover
  • iuvō to help (+ accusative), to be of use to
  • quidem indeed (following the word it stresses), at any rate
  • paene almost, nearly
  • ars art, skill, craft
  • opus work, piece of work, task
  • cōnficiō to make (from start to finish), to complete
  • perficiō to carry through, to accomplish
  • cōnsūmō to consume, to use up, to spend (time)
  • studiōsus eager (for + genitive), keen
  • tamquam as if, just like
  • penna feather
  • ignis fire
  • lacertus upper arm
  • molliō to soften, to make soft
  • fīgō to fasten, to fix (in + ablative)
  • levō to lift, to lighten
  • ūrō to burn (something), to scorch
  • sūrsum upwards
  • deorsum downwards
  • summus highest, the top of
  • īnfimus lowest, the bottom of
  • ēvolō to fly out, to fly away
  • suspiciō to look up at
  • dēspiciō to look down on, to see below
  • audāx bold, daring
  • cautus cautious, wary
  • temerārius rash, reckless
  • celer swift, quick
  • propinquus near, neighbouring
  • imitor to imitate, to copy
  • videor to seem (+ dative of the person), to appear
  • persequor to pursue (+ accusative)
  • cōnsequor to catch up with, to overtake (+ accusative)
  • aberrō to stray from, to wander away from
  • accidō to happen (to someone, + dative), to befall
  • cāsus fall, mishap, accident
  • revocō to call back, to recall
  • quatiō to shake
  • trāns across, beyond (+ accusative)
  • orbis circle, orb, world (in orbis terrārum)
  • nātūra nature, inborn character
  • multitūdō crowd, great number
  • paenīnsula peninsula
  • reliquus remaining, the rest of
  • ingēns huge, vast
  • vērum but, but rather
  • sīn but if, if on the other hand

Sentences seen

  • Servus cōnsilium effugiendī nocte excōgitāvit.

    In the night the slave devised a plan of escape.

  • Haud facile est cōnsilium ad effugiendum.

    A plan for escaping is by no means easy

  • Via aperta est ad effugiendum.

    A road lies open for escaping.

  • Nōn est tempus excōgitandī.

    It is not the time for devising.

  • Cōnsilium effugiendī bonum est.

    The plan of escaping is good.

  • Nēmō eum iūvit, sed sōlus viam effugiendī invēnit.

    Nobody helped him, but alone he found a way of escaping.

  • Servī lībertātem quaerunt, quia līberī esse volunt.

    The slaves seek freedom because they want to be free

  • Nēmō eum in effugiendō iuvat.

    Nobody helps him escape.

  • Nōn est tempus inveniendī.

    It is not the time for searching.

  • Viam ad effugiendum ē carcere quaerit

    He seeks a way to escape from the prison.

  • Ancilla artem legendī nōn ex librīs, sed audiendō accēpit.

    The maidservant received the art of reading not from books, but by listening.

  • Puella studiōsa discendī omnēs librōs legit.

    The girl eager to learn reads all the books

  • Magister artem canendī docet.

    The master teaches the art of singing.

  • Discendō ars venit.

    It is by learning that skill comes.

  • Puer studiōsus discendī est.

    The boy is eager to learn.

  • Igne cēram mollīvit, deinde pennās in lacertīs fīxit.

    With fire he softened the wax, then fastened the feathers on his arms.

  • Ignis cēram mollit, manum quoque ūrit.

    The fire softens the wax it burns the hand too

  • Ignis ad molliendum necessārius est.

    Fire is needed for softening.

  • Avis ālīs sē levandō volat.

    The bird flies by lifting itself with its wings.

  • Cēra bona est ad pennās fīgendum

    Wax is good for fastening the feathers.

  • In summō āere avis terram dēspiciendō dēlectātur; nōs eam suspicimus.

    In the upper air the bird delights in looking down at the earth; we look up at it.

  • In summō monte nix est, in īnfimō flōrēs.

    On the top of the mountain there is snow at the bottom flowers

  • Parva fenestra avī ad ēvolandum satis est.

    A small window is enough for the bird to fly out.

  • Avis terram dēspiciendō dēlectātur.

    The bird delights in looking down at the earth.

  • In summum caelum suspicimus.

    We look up at the top of the sky.

  • Nāvis celeris nōbīs vidētur, sed ventus eam sequī potest.

    The ship seems swift to us, but the wind can follow her.

  • Pater cautus est, fīlius audāx et nimis temerārius.

    The father is cautious the son bold and too reckless

  • Nāvis celeris est.

    The ship is swift.

  • Puer mihi audāx vidētur.

    The boy seems bold to me.

  • Ars imitandī facilis nōn est.

    The art of imitating is not easy.

  • Fīnem persequendī dominus facit, quoniam eōs cōnsequī nōn potest.

    The master makes an end of pursuing, since he cannot catch up with them.

  • Dominus fugientēs persequitur, sed nēmō eōs cōnsequitur.

    The master pursues those who flee but nobody catches them

  • Dominus fīnem persequendī facit.

    The master makes an end of pursuing.

  • Caput quatiendō puer respondet.

    By shaking his head, the boy answers.

  • Hic cāsus puerō accidit.

    This fall happened to the boy.

  • Ars mūtandī ingēns est, vērum nēmō nātūram suam mūtat.

    The art of changing is huge, but nobody changes his own nature.

  • Multitūdō ingēns hominum trāns flūmen it.

    A huge crowd of people goes across the river

  • Ars mūtandī ingēns est.

    The art of changing is huge.

  • Crās reliquam partem audiēs.

    Tomorrow you will hear the remaining part.

  • Multitūdō ingēns in viā stat.

    A huge crowd stands in the road.

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