Capitulum VIII

Taberna Rōmāna

The pronominal declension: ONE genitive singular in -īus and ONE dative singular for all three genders (cuius, eius, illīus, huius; cui, eī, illī, huic) · The pronominal neuter in -d: illud, id, quod, aliud — beside the -um of adjectives (magnum, pulchrum) · ille illa illud: the far demonstrative, full table (illum, illīus, illī, illō/illā; illī illae illa, illōs, illōrum, illīs) · hic haec hoc: the near demonstrative completed (hunc/hanc/hoc, huius, huic, hōc/hāc; hī hae haec, hōs hās haec, hōrum hārum hōrum, hīs) · Deixis: hic = “the one that is hīc” ↔ ille = “the one that is illīc”; is remains the plain reminder, with no pointing · Interrogative pronoun or adjective: quis? quid? standing alone, but quī? quae? quod? before a noun · The relative quī quae quod in full: quō / quā, quibus (dative AND ablative plural), quōrum / quārum, quās · The relative with no antecedent: quī = is quī, quae = ea quae, quī (pl.) = iī quī — “the one who”, “those who” · The ablative of price: cōnstāre, emere, vēndere + ablative (vīgintī sēstertiīs cōnstat) — beside the price as predicate of pretium · The correlatives of size: tantus = tam magnus, quantus = quam magnus, and the pair tantus… quantus · The plural imperative of -ere verbs: -ite against the -e of the singular (aspice! aspicite! — accipe! accipite!) · Two uses of ab + ablative: the SOURCE (accipere ab amīcō) and the AGENT of a passive (ā servō portātur) — plus the ablative of means with no preposition (margarītīs ōrnātur) · alius -a -ud, an adjective with pronominal endings, and the pairing aliī… aliī “some… others” · The chapter's numbers: vīgintī (XX), octōgintā (LXXX), nōnāgintā (XC), the ordinal quārtus, the abbreviation HS — plus satis / nimis before an adjective · One more compound of īre: ab-it ↔ ad-it, with the 3rd person plural in -eunt (abeunt)

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